About IKAT
Ikat is a type of handwoven textile (not to be confused with printed imitations of its patterns) where the design and motifs reformed during the dyeing and weaving of the fabric itself, through a resist-dyeing technique on the yarn before weaving. Historically, it is believed to have developed independently in multiple regions around the world including parts of India, Southeast Asia, Central Asia, South & North Americas.
The Process
First, natural fibre yarns such as silk, cotton, or linen are carefully tied and resist-dyed by hand to create the desired colours and motifs, based on the pre-conceived design developed by the Raas team. These dyed yarns are then woven on the loom to bring the patterns to life. This process can follow one of three techniques — warp (vertical threads) dyeing, weft (horizontal threads) dyeing, or Double Ikat, where both warp and weft are dyed.
At Raas, in line with the Ikat artistry heritage of Odisha, we primarily work with weft dyeing, which is relatively more complex and skill intensive than warp dyeing, resulting in highly intricate patterns and motifs. This process is what gives handwoven Ikat textiles that signature blurred and soft-edged look, making it distinct from simply printed / power loom Ikat.
Ikat fabric creation
Ikat weaving is among the most complex and time-intensive weaving techniques in the world, requiring exceptional precision and artistry. The time for creation can be anywhere from 1-2 weeks upto 5-6 months depending on the type, material and complexity of pattern and motifs (for e.g. the more intricate it is, the more complex).
Pure handwoven Ikat versus imitations and power loom versions
Ikat is difficult to produce by mechanical methods but that has not prevented unscrupulous manufacturers from photocopying the motifs from handwoven originals and printing the same over powerloom fabrics. A discerning eye can always see the difference – the imitations can never have the vibrance, depth and uniqueness of the hand woven ones.
Authentic handwoven Ikat stands out for its artisanal craftsmanship, durability, complexity and sustainable production – unlike printed or power loom fabrics, which are mass-produced, less durable, and lack the authenticity as well as unique charm & touch of skilled artisans.
Our Purpose at Raas – Loom to sustainable luxury, creating wearable art
At Raas, we strive to revive and elevate this centuries old tradition by combining the intricate skill with fresh hues, patterns and motifs. Our aim has been to take Raas and the artistry to the global stage by using our weaves to create contemporary silhouettes and fabrics, bridge the gap between Indian craftsmanship and sustainable luxury and create pieces of wearable art that are loved and cherished by our patrons for life.
